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PLANT PROFILE LIST
NAME: Indian Strawberry
SPECIES / FAMILY: Duchesnea Indica / Rosaceae
OTHER COMMON NAME(S):
CONDITIONS: full sun to partial shade
PARTS:
EDIBLE
TASTE
RAW/COOK
SEASON
All
Shoots
Leaves
COOK
Summer
Buds/Flowers
Fruits
bland to slightly sweet
RAW/DRY/COOK
Summer
Roots
Seeds
Nuts
Pods
Stalk
Bark
PORTION: small for leaves, medium for fruit
COMMENT: Indian strawberries are a fun little fruit. In good growing conditions (good soil, drainage, shade & sun), the berries can be much larger than normal, plus more juicy and tasty. Fruit can be added to already sweetened recipes, floats well in punch bowls. // Berries raw, leaves raw in salads, leaves cooked as a green, leaves dried for tea.(2)
CAUTION: “Strawberry leaf tea is laxative. Do not use wilted leaves. Only fresh or totally dry leaves.” (2)
NUTRITION/MEDICINAL: “The fruits are used as a tooth cleaner. They are held in the mouth, or rubbed over the teeth, to remove tartar.” The fruit is 3.4% sugar, 1.5% protein and 1.6% ash. It has 6.3 mg of Vitamin C per 100 ml of juice. (2) Antiseptic; Astringent; Emmenagogue; Galactogogue; Odontalgic; Poultice. The whole plant is anticoagulant, antiseptic, depurative and febrifuge. It can be used in decoction or the fresh leaves can be crushed and applied externally as a poultice. It is used in the treatment of boils and abscesses, weeping eczema, ringworm, stomatitis, laryngitis, acute tonsillitis, snake and insect bites and traumatic injuries. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of swellings. An infusion of the flowers is used to activate the blood circulation[218]. The fruit is used to cure skin diseases. A decoction of the plant is used as a poultice for abscesses, boils, burns etc. (1) Also: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-362/strawberry.
LOOK-A-LIKES: There is a barren “wild strawberry” with yellow or white flowers that does not fruit and is not listed as edible. Yellow flower variety: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldsteinia_fragarioides
POISONOUS LOOK-A-LIKES:
OTHER USES: Good groundcover. Perennial groundcover for zone 2 firebreaks.(1)
SOURCE LINKS (may include nutritional and medicinal info, plus other uses):
https://www.eattheweeds.com/potentilla-indica-mistaken-identity-2
http://www.foragingtexas.com/2008/08/indian-strawberry.html http://www.aihd.ku.edu/foods/strawberry.html
https://dengarden.com/gardening/Wild-Strawberries-Versus-Mock-Strawberries
https://herbalremedies.knoji.com/wild-indian-strawberry-or-mock-strawberry-plant